Meet the robin
The robin is one of the UK’s most familiar and well-loved garden birds.
Its bright orange-red breast makes it easy to recognise, while its curious behaviour means it is often seen watching people gardening or searching through disturbed soil.
Robin facts
Both males and females have red breasts
Male and female adult robins look very similar. Both have the familiar orange-red breast.
Young robins look different
Juvenile robins do not initially have a red breast. Their feathers are brown and speckled, helping them remain less noticeable while they are young.
Robins can be territorial
Despite their friendly appearance, robins can be highly territorial. They use singing and displays to warn other robins away from their area.
They sing for much of the year
Robins can be heard singing during many different seasons. Their song is used to defend territory and attract a mate.
They often follow gardeners
A robin may come close when someone is digging because freshly disturbed soil can reveal worms, insects and other food.
Robins eat more than worms
Their diet can include:
- Insects
- Worms
- Spiders
- Berries
- Fruit
- Seeds
Their nests can appear in unusual places
Robins usually choose sheltered locations, but they have also been known to build nests in plant pots, sheds, boots, boxes and other unexpected spaces.
The robin is associated with Christmas
Robins became strongly linked with Christmas in Britain. One explanation connects them with Victorian postal workers, who wore red uniforms and were sometimes nicknamed “robins.”
Helping robins in your garden
You can support garden birds by providing:
- Fresh, clean water
- Suitable bird food
- Shrubs and natural cover
- Nesting spaces
- A garden with fewer pesticides
Always keep feeding areas clean and replace dirty water regularly.